Jisajili mara moja, kwa kozi zote
Maendeleo yako yanahifadhiwa kwenye kivinjari hiki unaposoma, na seminari inayatunza chini ya msimbo wako wa mwanafunzi, ili uweze kuendelea kwenye kifaa chochote. Weka msimbo huo kwa siri, kama nenosiri. Barua pepe si lazima. Iongeze ili tukurudishie msimbo wako wa mwanafunzi, tukutumie vikumbusho na tukupe cheti. Unaweza kujiandikisha na kuendelea kusoma bila barua pepe. Tunachohifadhi.
Programu ya Cheti inajibu maswali ya kuchagua jibu. Shahada ya Mshiriki inaongeza maswali ya kujaza pengo; M.Div. na Th.M. zinaongeza hayo na maswali ya majibu mafupi. Asilimia 90 ya kila sehemu inahitajika ili kufaulu.
1. Viriba Vipya vya Imani1. New Wineskins of Faith
Yesu aliposema kwamba hakuna mtu atiaye divai mpya katika viriba vikuukuu, alikuwa akieleza maisha mapya ya kujitoa kikamilifu anayoyaleta. Divai mpya huchacha na kupanuka, na viriba vya zamani vilivyokauka hupasuka kwa msukumo huo; ni viriba vipya tu vinavyoweza kupanuka kuihimili. Vivyo hivyo, Yesu anawaita wanafunzi wake katika imani inayotupanua kupita kile kinachoonekana salama au cha starehe. Anatuita kwenye tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu — aina ya tumaini lisiloanguka chini ya dhoruba, wasiwasi, au mashaka.When Jesus said no one pours new wine into old wineskins, He was describing the radical new life He brings. New wine ferments and expands, and old, brittle skins burst under the pressure; only new wineskins can stretch to hold it. In the same way, Jesus calls His disciples into a faith that stretches us beyond what feels safe or comfortable. He calls us to a radical trust — the kind that does not collapse under storms, worries, or uncertainty.
Mithali inaweka masharti ya tumaini hilo. Tunapaswa kumtumaini BWANA kwa moyo wetu wote, si kwa sehemu ya tahadhari, na tunaambiwa hasa tuache kuzitegemea akili zetu wenyewe — hiyo ndiyo sehemu ngumu, kwa kuwa akili zetu ndizo hasa tunazozikimbilia maisha yanapogeuka kuwa ya kutisha. Tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu maana yake ni kuuachilia mkono wa ngazi wa mahesabu yetu wenyewe na kuuweka uzito wetu wote juu ya Mungu. Katika sehemu hii tunaona tumaini hilo likipanuliwa kwa njia tatu: kumtumaini Bwana juu ya dhoruba, juu ya wasiwasi, na juu ya kile ambacho bado hatuwezi kukiona.Proverbs sets the terms of that trust. We are to trust the LORD with all our heart, not a cautious portion of it, and specifically told to stop leaning on our own understanding — the hard part, since our understanding is exactly what we reach for when life turns frightening. Radical trust means letting go of the handrail of our own calculations and resting our whole weight on God. In this unit we watch that trust be stretched in three directions: trusting the Lord over storms, over worry, and over what we cannot yet see.
2. Bwana Juu ya Dhoruba2. The Lord Over Storms
Yesu aliwaambia wanafunzi wake wavuke Bahari ya Galilaya, na walipokuwa wakisafiri dhoruba kali ilizuka, kali kiasi kwamba mashua ilianza kujaa maji. Hawa walikuwa wavuvi wenye uzoefu, lakini mawimbi yaliwatisha — na Yesu alikuwa wapi? Amelala shetrini, juu ya mto. Walimwamsha kwa kumtikisa: "Mwalimu, hujali kwamba tunaangamia?" Akasimama, akaukemea upepo, akayaambia mawimbi, "Nyamaza, utulie." Dhoruba ikakoma mara moja, nao wakanong'onezana kwa mshangao, "Ni nani huyu basi, hata upepo na bahari humtii?"Jesus asked His disciples to cross the Sea of Galilee, and as they sailed a violent storm broke out, so fierce that the boat began filling with water. These were seasoned fishermen, yet the waves terrified them — and where was Jesus? Asleep in the stern, resting on a cushion. They shook Him awake: "Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?" He stood, rebuked the wind, and said to the waves, "Peace, be still." The storm stopped at once, and they whispered in astonishment, "Who can this be, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?"
Somo si kwamba dhoruba hazitakuja kamwe. Somo ni kwamba Bwana wa dhoruba yuko katika mashua pamoja nawe. Tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu linajua kwamba uwepo wake ni mkuu kuliko wimbi lolote. Angalia kwamba swali lake kwao halikuwa "kwa nini dhoruba ilikuja?" bali "hamna imani bado?" Hatari ilikuwa ya kweli, lakini vivyo hivyo alikuwa Mwokozi aliyelala kando yao — na imani ni kukumbuka tu ni nani aliye katika mashua.The lesson is not that storms will never come. The lesson is that the Lord of the storm is in the boat with you. Radical trust knows that His presence is greater than any wave. Notice that His question to them was not "why did the storm come?" but "how is it that you have no faith?" The danger was real, but so was the sleeping Savior beside them — and faith is simply remembering who is in the boat.
3. Uwepo Kuliko Matokeo3. Presence Over Outcome
Habari ya Elisabeth Elliot inatufundisha kile ambacho tumaini kwa kweli hutegemea, kwa sababu dhoruba yake haikutulizwa kamwe kwa njia ambayo angeweza kutamani. Mumewe hakurudishwa kwake. Na bado Yesu yule yule aliyetuliza Bahari ya Galilaya alikuwa pamoja naye bila shaka yoyote katika dhoruba ile iliyo kuu zaidi, na aliitawala ili kuleta mavuno ambayo yeye mwenyewe asingeweza kamwe kuyapanga. Imani haisimamishi dhoruba kila mara; kile inachofanya kila mara ni kututia nanga kwa Mwokozi anayeitawala.Elisabeth Elliot's story teaches us what trust actually rests on, because her storm was never calmed in the way she might have wished. Her husband was not given back to her. And yet the same Jesus who stilled the Sea of Galilee was unmistakably with her in the deeper storm, and ruled over it to bring a harvest she could never have engineered. Faith does not always stop the storm; what it always does is anchor us to the Savior who rules over it.
Hili linasahihisha wazo duni la tumaini. Mara nyingi tunadhani kwamba kumtumaini Mungu maana yake ni kwamba atatupa utulivu tunaouomba — uponyaji, uokoaji, hali iliyorejeshwa. Lakini hitaji kuu zaidi la wanafunzi katika mashua halikuwa maji yaliyotulia zaidi; lilikuwa kujua ni nani aliyekuwa pamoja nao. Huenda usiweze kuituliza dhoruba yako, lakini unaweza kupumzika ndani yake Yeye anayeiamuru. Kwa hiyo silika ya kwanza ya tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu, upepo unapovuma, ni kuomba kwanza badala ya kuogopa kwanza — kumgeukia mara moja Yule aliyelala shetrini, ambaye kwa kweli ndiye Bwana wa upepo na mawimbi.This corrects a shallow idea of trust. We often assume trusting God means He will give us the calm we ask for — the healing, the rescue, the restored situation. But the disciples' deepest need in the boat was not calmer water; it was to know who was with them. You may not be able to calm your storm, but you can rest in the One who commands it. So the first instinct of radical trust, when the wind rises, is to pray first rather than panic first — turning at once to the One asleep in the stern, who is in fact Lord of the wind and the waves.
4. Bwana Juu ya Wasiwasi4. The Lord Over Worry
Kutoka kwa dhoruba ile ya kushtua Yesu anageukia dhoruba tulivu ya kila siku ya wasiwasi: chakula, kinywaji, mavazi, masumbufu ya kawaida yanayotukesha usiku. "Msisumbukie maisha yenu," anasema, na anaonyesha ndege wa angani, ambao hawapandi wala hawavuni wala hawakusanyi ghalani, lakini Baba wa mbinguni huwalisha. Anaonyesha maua ya kondeni, ambayo hayafanyi kazi wala hayasokoti, lakini hata Sulemani katika fahari yake yote hakuvikwa kama mojawapo ya hayo. Ikiwa Mungu huyavika hivyo majani ya kondeni, je, hatawavika ninyi zaidi sana?From the dramatic storm Jesus turns to the quiet, daily storm of anxiety: food, drink, clothing, the ordinary cares that keep us awake at night. "Do not worry about your life," He says, and points to the birds of the air, which neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, yet the heavenly Father feeds them. He points to the lilies of the field, which neither toil nor spin, yet not even Solomon in all his glory was arrayed like one of them. If God so clothes the grass, will He not much more clothe you?
Kisha anauliza swali linalofichua wasiwasi kuwa ni nini hasa: "Ni yupi kwenu ambaye kwa kujisumbua aweza kujiongeza kimo chake hata mkono mmoja?" Wasiwasi hautimizi chochote; haubadilishi matokeo yoyote wala hauongezi hata saa moja katika maisha yetu. Hatimaye, ni kushindwa kuzingatia utunzaji wa Baba. Kwa hiyo Yesu anatoa dawa yake: "utafuteni kwanza ufalme wa Mungu, na haki yake; na hayo yote mtazidishiwa." Tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu humkabidhi wasiwasi Baba ambaye tayari anajua hasa kile tunachohitaji kabla hatujaomba.Then He asks the question that exposes worry for what it is: "which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature?" Worry accomplishes nothing; it changes no outcome and adds not a single hour to our lives. It is, in the end, a failure to reckon with the Father's care. So Jesus gives the antidote: "seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you." Radical trust surrenders anxiety to the Father who already knows exactly what we need before we ask.
5. Kutoka "Itakuwaje Kama?" Hadi "Hata Kama"5. From "What If?" to "Even If"
Sura ya vitendo ya kumtumaini Mungu juu ya wasiwasi ni mabadiliko ya msamiati moyoni. Wasiwasi huzungumza lugha ya "itakuwaje kama?" — itakuwaje kama mshahara utaisha, itakuwaje kama majibu ya daktari ni mabaya, itakuwaje kama siwezi kuruzuku familia? Imani hujibu kwa lugha ya "hata kama." Hata kama mshahara ni mdogo, hata kama jokofu ni tupu, hata kama wakati ujao hauna uhakika — Mungu bado ni mwaminifu, na bado anajua kile ninachohitaji. "Itakuwaje kama" huzidisha hofu ambazo huenda zisije kamwe; "hata kama" hutegemea Mungu ambaye kwa hakika ataendelea kuwa mwema.The practical shape of trusting God over worry is a change of vocabulary in the heart. Anxiety speaks the language of "what if?" — what if the paycheck runs out, what if the diagnosis is bad, what if I cannot provide? Faith answers in the language of "even if." Even if the paycheck is small, even if the refrigerator is empty, even if the future is uncertain — God is still faithful, and He still knows what I need. The "what if" multiplies fears that may never arrive; the "even if" rests on a God who is certain to remain good.
Kwa hiyo nidhamu za tumaini ni rahisi lakini za kila siku: mkabidhi Bwana kila wasiwasi, Yeye anayeubeba vizuri kuliko sisi; tafuta kwanza ufalme, ukichagua utii, ukarimu, na ibada badala ya wasiwasi; na anza kila siku kwa kumshukuru Mungu kwa riziki yake hata kabla hujaiona ikifika, kwa sababu shukrani ni imani inayokumbuka kwamba Baba hajawahi kushindwa kamwe.So the disciplines of trust are simple but daily: surrender each worry to the Lord, who carries it better than we do; seek first the kingdom, choosing obedience, generosity, and worship over anxiety; and begin each day thanking God for His provision even before we see it arrive, because gratitude is faith remembering that the Father has never failed.
6. Bwana wa Kuona6. The Lord of Sight
Upanuzi wa tatu wa tumaini unahusu wakati ujao ambao hatuwezi kuuona. Ibrahimu aliitwa kuacha nyumbani kwake aende nchi ambayo hakuwahi kuiona kwa macho yake, naye akatoka asijue aendako. Warumi 4 inatuambia kwamba aliamini ahadi ya Mungu ya mwana hata wakati mwili wake na wa Sara ulikuwa kama umekufa. Hili ni tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu katika kiwango chake cha mbali zaidi: kutii kabla ramani haijawa wazi, kuweka kila kitu juu ya ahadi ya Mungu badala ya ushahidi wa macho yetu.The third stretching of trust concerns the future we cannot see. Abraham was called to leave his home for a land he had never laid eyes on, and he went out not knowing where he was going. Romans 4 tells us he believed God's promise of a son even when his body and Sarah's were as good as dead. This is radical trust at its furthest reach: to obey before the map is clear, to stake everything on the promise of God rather than on the evidence of our eyes.
7. Kuenenda kwa Imani, Si kwa Kuona7. Walk by Faith, Not by Sight
Judson hakuweza kuona mavuno katika maisha yake, lakini alimtumaini Bwana wa kuona — na huo ndio moyo wa kile Paulo anachomaanisha anapoandika, "twaenenda kwa imani, si kwa kuona" (2 Wakorintho 5:7). Kuenenda kwa kuona ni kuruhusu ushahidi unaoonekana, wa sasa, peke yake uamue kile tunachoamini na jinsi tunavyotenda. Kuenenda kwa imani ni kuruhusu ahadi za Mungu ziamue, hata wakati hali halisi ya sasa inazifanya ahadi hizo zionekane haziwezekani. Ibrahimu alifanya hivyo alipoacha nyumbani; Judson alifanya hivyo katika gereza la Burma; na Mungu humwita kila mwanafunzi kufanya hivyo.Judson could not see the harvest in his lifetime, but he trusted the Lord of sight — and that is the heart of what Paul means when he writes, "we walk by faith, not by sight" (2 Corinthians 5:7). To walk by sight is to let only the visible, present evidence decide what we believe and how we act. To walk by faith is to let the promises of God decide, even when present reality makes those promises look impossible. Abraham did it leaving home; Judson did it in a Burmese prison; and God calls every disciple to it.
Hii ina maana kwamba tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu mara kwa mara litatudai tuingie katika utii bila kuiona ramani yote, na tuendelee kutumaini ahadi za Mungu hasa wakati mazingira yanaonekana kuzipinga. Msemo ambao Judson aliushikilia unafaa kubebwa katika kila kipindi cha giza: wakati ujao ni angavu kama ahadi za Mungu. Hisia zetu mara nyingi hazitakubaliana, zikisisitiza kwamba hali haina tumaini — lakini imani haipokei maagizo yake kutoka kwa hisia. Inatazama kupita kile kinachoonekana hadi kwa Yule aliyesema, na inatii.This means radical trust will regularly require us to step into obedience without seeing the whole map, and to keep trusting God's promises precisely when circumstances seem to contradict them. The line Judson clung to is worth carrying into every dark season: the future is as bright as the promises of God. Our feelings will often disagree, insisting the situation is hopeless — but faith does not take its orders from feelings. It looks past what is seen to the One who has spoken, and obeys.
8. Imani Kuliko Hisia8. Faith Over Feelings
Katika harakati zote hizi tatu kunapita uzi mmoja: uchaguzi wa imani kuliko hisia. Katika mashua, hisia za wanafunzi zilipiga kelele kwamba walikuwa wakiangamia, wakati ukweli ulikuwa kwamba Bwana wa bahari alikuwa pamoja nao. Katika jiko tupu, hisia husema hakuna njia, wakati ukweli ni kwamba Baba anajua mahitaji yetu. Katika gereza la giza, hisia husema utume umeshindwa, wakati ukweli ni kwamba ahadi za Mungu ni hakika. Hisia ni za kweli, lakini si viongozi wa kutegemewa; zinaripoti jinsi mambo yanavyohisiwa, si jinsi mambo yalivyo.Across all three of these movements runs a single thread: the choice of faith over feelings. In the boat, the disciples' feelings screamed that they were perishing, while the truth was that the Lord of the sea was with them. In the empty kitchen, feelings say there is no way, while the truth is that the Father knows our needs. In the dark prison, feelings say the mission has failed, while the truth is that God's promises are sure. Emotions are real, but they are not reliable guides; they report how things feel, not how things are.
Kwa hiyo tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu hujifunza kutenda kwa kile kilicho kweli badala ya kile kinachohisiwa. Hisia zinaposema "ogopa," imani husema "fuata." Huku si kukana hisia — Yesu mwenyewe alikuwa mkweli kuhusu dhiki kuu huko Gethsemane — bali ni kukataa kuruhusu hisia ziwe na neno la mwisho. Tunakiri hofu, kisha tunachagua kutozitegemea akili zetu wenyewe bali kumtegemea BWANA kwa moyo wetu wote. Uamuzi thabiti wa kutumaini, unaofanywa tena na tena katika mambo madogo, ndio unaotuimarisha dhoruba kubwa zinapokuja.So radical trust learns to act on what is true rather than on what is felt. When emotions say "fear," faith says "follow." This is not the denial of feeling — Jesus Himself was honest about anguish in Gethsemane — but the refusal to let feeling have the final word. We acknowledge the fear, and then choose to lean not on our own understanding but on the LORD with all our heart. The settled choice to trust, made again and again in small things, is what steadies us when the great storms come.
9. Unahitaji Tumaini la Kujitoa Kikamilifu Wapi?9. Where Do You Need Radical Trust?
Tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu ni kupanuka kwa viriba vipya. Njia ya zamani — hofu, wasiwasi, kujitegemea — hupasuka kwa msukumo wa dhoruba za maisha, lakini maisha mapya anayotoa Kristo hutupanua ili tuhimili imani. Yeye ni Bwana juu ya dhoruba, na upepo na mawimbi humtii. Yeye ni Bwana juu ya wasiwasi, na Baba yako anajua kile unachohitaji. Yeye ni Bwana wa kuona, na wakati wako ujao unategemea kwa usalama ahadi zake badala ya kile unachoweza kukiona sasa.Radical trust is the stretching of new wineskins. The old way — fear, anxiety, self-reliance — bursts under the pressure of life's storms, but the new life Christ gives stretches us to hold faith. He is Lord over storms, and the wind and waves obey Him. He is Lord over worry, and your Father knows what you need. He is Lord of sight, and your future rests securely on His promises rather than on what you can presently see.
Kwa hiyo swali linamjia kila mmoja wetu binafsi. Unahitaji tumaini la kujitoa kikamilifu wapi leo — katika dhoruba fulani isiyotulia, katika wasiwasi unaokunyang'anya usingizi, katika wakati ujao usioweza kuutambua? Bwana wa dhoruba, wa wasiwasi, na wa kuona ni Bwana yule yule, naye anakuita upanuke, uzitegemee kidogo akili zako mwenyewe na umtumaini Yeye kwa kina zaidi. Mtumaini BWANA kwa moyo wako wote; hajawahi hata mara moja kuwaangusha wale wanaofanya hivyo, na wakati ujao ulio mbele yao ni angavu kama ahadi za Mungu.So the question comes to each of us personally. Where do you need radical trust today — in some storm that will not calm, in worries that steal your sleep, in a future you cannot make out? The Lord of the storm, of worry, and of sight is the same Lord, and He is calling you to stretch, to lean less on your own understanding and to trust Him more deeply. Trust in the LORD with all your heart; He has never once failed those who do, and the future before them is as bright as the promises of God.
Mtihani wa Mwisho wa Sehemu ya 9Unit 9 Final Exam
Njia ya Cheti: maswali 20 ya kuchagua jibu. Shahada ya Mshiriki: maswali ya kuchagua jibu na maswali 10 ya kujaza nafasi zilizoachwa wazi. Shahada ya Uzamili ya Huduma ya Kiungu (M.Div.) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Teolojia (Th.M.): maswali ya kuchagua jibu, ya kujaza nafasi na maswali 10 ya majibu mafupi. Asilimia 90 ya kila sehemu inahitajika ili kufaulu. Usipofaulu, mtihani utasubiri muda mfupi kabla hujaweza kujaribu tena.Certificate track: the 20 multiple-choice questions. Associate: multiple choice and the 10 fill-in-the-blank questions. M.Div. and Th.M.: multiple choice, fill-ins and the 10 short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass. If you do not pass, the exam waits a short time before you can try again.
M.Div. na Th.M.: masomo yote matano yaliyopangwa ni sehemu ya kozi. Mtihani wake tofauti ni wa lazima baada ya kuanzishwa; tazama ukurasa wake kwa kanuni ya sasa. Heshima inabaki kuwa ya hiari na haichukui nafasi ya mtihani.
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