Jisajili mara moja, kwa kozi zote
Maendeleo yako yanahifadhiwa kwenye kivinjari hiki unaposoma, na seminari inayatunza chini ya msimbo wako wa mwanafunzi, ili uweze kuendelea kwenye kifaa chochote. Weka msimbo huo kwa siri, kama nenosiri. Barua pepe si lazima. Iongeze ili tukurudishie msimbo wako wa mwanafunzi, tukutumie vikumbusho na tukupe cheti. Unaweza kujiandikisha na kuendelea kusoma bila barua pepe. Tunachohifadhi.
Programu ya Cheti inajibu maswali ya kuchagua jibu. Shahada ya Mshiriki inaongeza maswali ya kujaza pengo; M.Div. na Th.M. zinaongeza hayo na maswali ya majibu mafupi. Asilimia 90 ya kila sehemu inahitajika ili kufaulu.
1. Zaburi ya Neno1. The Psalm of the Word
Zaburi 119 ndiyo sura ndefu kuliko zote katika Biblia — mistari mia moja sabini na sita, iliyopangwa kama shairi la akrostiki lenye vifungu ishirini na viwili, kimoja kwa kila herufi ya alfabeti ya Kiebrania. Na karibu kila mstari mmoja unalitaja Neno la Mungu kwa mojawapo ya majina yake mengi: sheria, shuhuda, maagizo, amri, maamuzi, hukumu, neno. Kuna zaburi mbili kuu za Neno, Zaburi 19 na Zaburi 119, na hii ndiyo wimbo mkuu wa mwamini aliyeyapenda Maandiko kwa moyo wote. Tunaishi katika ulimwengu wenye machafuko, na wakati mwingine hatujui tugeukie upande gani. Habari njema ya Zaburi 119 ni kwamba Mungu ana majibu, na mara nyingi yanapatikana katika Neno lake.Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the Bible — one hundred and seventy-six verses, arranged as an acrostic poem in twenty-two sections, one for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet. And almost every single verse mentions the Word of God under one of its many names: the law, the testimonies, the precepts, the statutes, the commandments, the judgments, the word. There are two great psalms of the Word, Psalm 19 and Psalm 119, and this one is the great anthem of a believer who has fallen in love with the Scriptures. We live in a confusing world, and sometimes we do not know which way to turn. The good news of Psalm 119 is that God has answers, and they are often found in His Word.
Tunaposema "Neno la Mungu," tukumbuke kwamba usemi huu una maana zaidi ya moja. Kuna Neno la Mungu la kinabii — ujumbe ambao Mungu alisema kupitia manabii wake. Kuna Neno la Mungu lililo hai — Bwana Yesu Kristo mwenyewe, anayeitwa Neno aliyefanyika mwili. Na kuna Neno la Mungu lililoandikwa — Biblia, kitabu tunachoshika mikononi mwetu. Yote matatu ni Mungu anayesema, na Zaburi 119 inatufundisha kuthamini kusema huko kwa moyo wetu wote.When we speak of the "Word of God," we should remember that the phrase carries more than one meaning. There is the prophetic Word of God — the message God spoke through His prophets. There is the living Word of God — the Lord Jesus Christ Himself, who is called the Word made flesh. And there is the written Word of God — the Bible, the book we hold in our hands. All three are God speaking, and Psalm 119 teaches us to treasure that speaking with our whole heart.
2. Hekima Inapopatikana2. Where Wisdom Is Found
Mfalme Sulemani, Mungu alipomwambia aombe lolote alilotaka, aliomba hekima — hekima itokayo kwa Mungu. Hilo bado ndilo hitaji kubwa. Na kuna mahali patatu ambapo hekima ya Mungu hutujia. Pa kwanza ni kupitia maombi. Yakobo 1:5 inasema, "Lakini mtu wa kwenu akipungukiwa na hekima, na aombe dua kwa Mungu, awapaye wote kwa ukarimu, wala hakemei; naye atapewa." Mara nyingi tunapoomba, Mungu hutupa hisia tulivu ya kwamba njia iliyo mbele yetu ni sahihi.King Solomon, when God offered him anything he wished, asked for wisdom — wisdom that came from God. That is still the great need. And there are three places where God's wisdom comes to us. The first is through prayer. James 1:5 says, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him." Many times when we pray, God grants a quiet sense of rightness about the way forward.
Mahali pa pili ambapo hekima huja ni kupitia shauri la watu wanaomcha Mungu. Tunaona hili wakati Yethro, baba mkwe wa Musa, alipomtazama Musa akiwaamua watu waliomjia mchana kutwa — peke yake — hadi akalemewa na mahitaji ya wengine. Yethro alimpa shauri la hekima: awachague watu wanaomheshimu Mungu wawe waamuzi wa kumsaidia kubeba mzigo (Kutoka 18:13-27). Shauri hilo lilimwezesha Musa kutumia vipawa vya wengine kwa huduma ya wengi, badala ya kujaribu kusimamia kila kitu yeye mwenyewe. Mara nyingi maishani tunatafuta hekima kutoka kwa wanaume na wanawake wanaomcha Mungu, na karibu mara moja tunatambua inapotoka kwa Bwana — kwa sababu inasikika kama Yesu. Mahali pa tatu, na palipo muhimu kuliko pote, kama tutakavyoona, ni Neno lililoandikwa lenyewe.The second place wisdom comes is through godly counsel. We see this when Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, watched Moses judging the people who came to him all day long — alone — until he was overwhelmed by the needs of others. Jethro gave him wise counsel: appoint God-honoring men as judges to help carry the load (Exodus 18:13-27). That counsel let Moses use the gifts of others for the service of many, rather than trying to manage everything himself. Many times in life we seek wisdom from godly men and women, and almost immediately we know when it is coming from the Lord — because it sounds like Jesus. The third and most critical place, as we will see, is the written Word itself.
3. Taa na Mwanga3. The Lamp and the Light
Lakini sehemu muhimu kuliko zote ya hekima hutoka katika Neno la Mungu lililoandikwa, yaani Biblia. Ni taa ya miguu yetu na mwanga wa njia yetu — mwanga wa kutosha kwa hatua inayofuata, na mwanga wa kutosha kwa safari nzima. Ulimwengu hujaribu kila njia nyingine ya kupata kuridhika na kuambulia patupu, lakini Neno la Mungu limewaongoza wasafiri hadi nyumbani kwa maelfu ya miaka.But the most critical piece of wisdom comes from the written Word of God, the Bible. It is a lamp to our feet and a light to our path — light enough for the next step, and light enough for the whole journey. The world tries every other path to satisfaction and comes up empty, but the Word of God has guided pilgrims home for thousands of years.
Fikiria muuguzi msimamizi wa wodi katika hospitali ya watoto huko Uingereza ambaye, kama yeye mwenyewe alivyosema, aliona maisha kuwa ya bure na yasiyo na maana. Alikuwa amepitia kitabu baada ya kitabu na kuhangaika na falsafa moja baada ya nyingine akitafuta kuridhika. Hakuwahi kuijaribu Biblia, kwa sababu rafiki mmoja alikuwa amemshawishi kwa hoja za ujanja kwamba haiwezi kuwa kweli. Siku moja mgeni alikuja wodini akaacha nakala kadhaa za Injili. Alisoma nakala ya Injili ya Yohana, akaamini. "Niliisikiliza sauti ile," alisema, "nikasikia kweli, nikampata Mwokozi wangu." Taa ilikuwa karibu naye, mkononi mwake, muda wote.Consider the ward sister in a children's hospital in England who had found life, as she herself said, futile and meaningless. She had waded through book after book and labored through philosophy after philosophy trying to find satisfaction. She had never tried the Bible, because a friend had convinced her with subtle arguments that it could not be true. One day a visitor came to the ward and left a supply of Gospels. She read a copy of John's Gospel, and she believed. "I listened to that voice," she said, "and heard the truth, and found my Savior." The lamp had been within her reach the whole time.
4. Limefichwa Moyoni4. Hidden in the Heart
Angalia mahali Neno linapohifadhiwa: si kwenye rafu tu, bali moyoni. Neno linapofichwa moyoni, linakuwa mlinzi dhidi ya dhambi na hazina ambayo hakuna adui awezaye kuinyang'anya. Watu wanaweza kukunyang'anya Biblia yako, lakini hawawezi kuingia moyoni mwako na kuondoa kile ulichokificha humo.Notice where the Word is stored: not merely on a shelf, but in the heart. When the Word is hidden in the heart, it becomes a guard against sin and a treasure that no enemy can confiscate. People may take away your Bible, but they cannot reach into your heart and remove what you have hidden there.
5. Neno Linalodumu Kuliko Adui Zake5. The Word That Outlasts Its Enemies
Neno la Mungu limedumu kuliko kila mtawala aliyejaribu kuliangamiza. Henry V wa Uingereza wakati fulani aliona kusoma Biblia kuwa uhalifu, akapitisha sheria iliyotishia kifo au kunyang'anywa mali kwa yeyote aliyekamatwa akisoma Biblia. Lakini amri zake hazikuweza kufupisha uhai wa Maandiko hata kwa dakika moja wala kupunguza uzito wake hata kwa wakia moja. Biblia imesafiri barabara nyingi zaidi, imenenwa kwa lugha nyingi zaidi, na imebisha hodi milango mingi zaidi kuliko kitabu kingine chochote kilichowahi kuandikwa. Maandiko ni matakatifu; ni tofauti kabisa na kitabu kingine chochote, kwa sababu ni Neno lililo hai la Mungu aliye hai, nalo limesimama imara mbinguni milele.The Word of God has outlasted every ruler who ever tried to destroy it. Henry V of England once considered Bible reading a crime and passed a law that threatened death or loss of property to anyone caught reading a Bible. But his decrees could not shorten the life of the Scriptures by one minute or lighten their weight by one ounce. The Bible has traveled more roads, been spoken in more languages, and knocked at more doors than any other book ever written. The Scripture is holy; it is altogether different from any other book, because it is the living Word of the living God, and it is settled forever in heaven.
6. Neno Lisiloweza Kunyamazishwa6. The Word That Will Not Be Silenced
Huwezi kukichoma Kitabu hiki kikatoweka duniani, wala huwezi kukisomba kwa maji. Kina uhai wake chenyewe, kwa sababu ni Neno la Yule aishiye milele.You cannot burn this Book out of the world, and you cannot wash it away. It has a life of its own, because it is the Word of the One who lives forever.
7. Upendo kwa Sheria7. The Love of the Law
Mtunga zaburi halisomi Neno tu wala kulitii kwa sababu ya wajibu — analipenda. Ndilo kutafakari kwake mchana kutwa, jambo ambalo akili yake hulirudia inapokuwa huru kwenda inakotaka. Hii ndiyo tofauti kati ya dini kama mzigo na dini kama furaha. Unapompenda mtu kweli, unataka kusikia sauti yake, unayatafakari maneno yake akilini mwako, unazihifadhi barua zake. Mwamini anayempenda Mungu hupenda kumsikia akisema, na Mungu husema katika Neno lake. Kuitafakari sheria mchana kutwa ni kukaa tu pamoja na Mungu aliyeiandika.The psalmist does not merely study the Word or obey it from duty — he loves it. It is his meditation all the day, the thing his mind returns to when it is free to go where it pleases. This is the difference between religion as a burden and religion as a delight. When you truly love someone, you want to hear their voice, you turn their words over in your mind, you keep their letters. The believer who loves God loves to hear Him speak, and God speaks in His Word. To meditate on the law all the day is simply to keep company with the God who wrote it.
8. Kuwa Mkweli Mbele za Mungu8. Honest Before God
Zaburi zote zimekusudiwa kutufundisha kufanya jambo moja: kuabudu. Zinaakisi kila hisia ya kibinadamu, lakini zinafanya hivyo kwa namna ya pekee na muhimu — ni hisia zinazotazamwa katika uhusiano na Mungu. Kila zaburi imeandikwa mbele za Mungu, na kwa hiyo kitabu hiki chote kinatufundisha jinsi ya kuwa wakweli mbele zake. Ukiwa na tatizo, mwambie Mungu. Usilifiche, usilifunike, na zaidi ya yote usijifanye mcha Mungu na kujaribu kulipaka rangi. Ukiwa na hasira, sema hivyo. Ukiwa na kinyongo, kitoe nje. Ukiwa na furaha, ielezee. Hivyo ndivyo ibada ilivyo: uaminifu wa moyo mbele za Mungu. Kama Yesu alivyomwambia yule mwanamke kisimani, "waabuduo halisi watamwabudu Baba katika roho na kweli," na huyo ndiye aina ya mwabudu ambaye Mungu anamtafuta.All the psalms are designed to teach us to do one thing: to worship. They reflect every human emotion, but they do so in a distinct and important way — they are emotions seen in relationship to God. Every psalm is written in the presence of God, and so this whole book teaches us how to be honest before Him. If you have a problem, tell God about it. Do not hide it, do not cover it up, and above all do not get pious and try to smooth it over. If you are angry, say so. If you are resentful, bring it out. If you are happy, express it. That is what worship is: a heart's honesty in the presence of God. As Jesus told the woman at the well, "The true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth," and that is the kind of worshiper God is seeking.
Fikiria hadithi ya zamani ya bahili aliyeokoka, aliyejulikana kwa muda mrefu kama mtu mchoyo. Baada ya kuokoka kwake, jirani mmoja alipata hasara kubwa, na wazo la kwanza la bahili huyo wa zamani lilikuwa, "Wanahitaji msaada; nitawapelekea paja zima la nguruwe lililokaushwa kwa moshi kutoka kibanda changu cha kukaushia nyama." Lakini njiani asili yake ya zamani ilimnong'oneza, "Kwa nini paja zima? Nusu paja itatosha kabisa." Alibishana na wazo hilo njia nzima. Kisha akakumbuka alichokusudia mbele za Mungu — kwamba kwa neema angesimama dhidi ya uovu wa zamani kila ulipojitokeza. Mjaribu alipoendelea kunong'ona, "Mpe nusu," mzee huyo hatimaye alisema, "Sikia, Shetani, usiponyamaza, nitampa kibanda kizima cha nyama." Hivyo ndivyo neema inavyofanya. Dhambi ilipozidi, neema ilizidi kuwa nyingi zaidi — na hilo ndilo kusudi la zaburi: kutuleta kwenye neema, na kutufundisha kumpenda Mungu anayesema nasi katika Neno lake.Think of the old story of a converted miser, long known as a stingy man. After his conversion a neighbor suffered a serious loss, and the former miser's first thought was, "They need help; I will take them a ham from my smokehouse." But on the way his old nature whispered, "Why a whole ham? Half a ham will be plenty." He debated it the whole way. Then he remembered what he had resolved in the presence of God — that by grace he would stand against the old evil whenever it asserted itself. When the tempter kept whispering, "Give him half," the old man finally said, "Look, Satan, if you don't pipe down, I'll give him the whole smokehouse." That is what grace does. Where sin abounds, grace abounds much more — and that is the purpose of the psalms: to bring us to grace, and to teach us to love the God who speaks to us in His Word.
Mtihani wa Mwisho wa Sehemu ya 5Unit 5 Final Exam
Njia ya Cheti: maswali 20 ya kuchagua jibu. Shahada ya Mshiriki: maswali ya kuchagua jibu na maswali 10 ya kujaza nafasi zilizoachwa wazi. Shahada ya Uzamili ya Huduma ya Kiungu (M.Div.) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Teolojia (Th.M.): maswali ya kuchagua jibu, ya kujaza nafasi na maswali 10 ya majibu mafupi. Asilimia 90 ya kila sehemu inahitajika ili kufaulu. Usipofaulu, mtihani utasubiri muda mfupi kabla hujaweza kujaribu tena.Certificate track: the 20 multiple-choice questions. Associate: multiple choice and the 10 fill-in-the-blank questions. M.Div. and Th.M.: multiple choice, fill-ins and the 10 short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass. If you do not pass, the exam waits a short time before you can try again.
M.Div. na Th.M.: masomo yote matano yaliyopangwa ni sehemu ya kozi. Mtihani wake tofauti ni wa lazima baada ya kuanzishwa; tazama ukurasa wake kwa kanuni ya sasa. Heshima inabaki kuwa ya hiari na haichukui nafasi ya mtihani.
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