🌱 Practical Theology — Unit 7: Spiritual Disciplines: Solitude, Silence, Confession, and Service

Professors: Dr. Wayne Cook & Dr. Ted Rogers

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The Certificate track answers the multiple choice. The Associate adds the fill-in-the-blank questions; M.Div. and Th.M. add those and the short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass.

Introduction: The Inner Disciplines

So far we have walked with God, kept a daily time with Him, learned to pray, and fed on His Word. In this unit we gather up several other practices that have shaped the people of God in every age. We will look at four: solitude, silence, confession, and service. A spiritual discipline is simply a practice we take up to make room for God's grace to do its work in the inner life. It is important to say plainly what these disciplines are not: they are not a ladder by which we climb up to God, and they are not coins with which we buy His favor. "For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast" (Ephesians 2:8–9, NKJV). We are already saved by grace through faith. The disciplines are the practices through which we seek deeper fellowship with God, more consistent obedience, and greater growth in the sanctification He is already working in us.

I. Solitude — Being Alone with God

Our Lord, who had every reason to be surrounded by people, made a habit of getting away to be alone with His Father. "Now in the morning, having risen a long while before daylight, He went out and departed to a solitary place; and there He prayed" (Mark 1:35, NKJV). Luke tells us this was not a single event but a pattern: "So He Himself often withdrew into the wilderness and prayed" (Luke 5:16, NKJV). Solitude is the deliberate choice to step away from noise, crowds, and even good company, so that for a time there is no one in the room but God and ourselves. In a world of constant phones and constant talking, this is harder than it sounds, and more needful than ever. The believer who never gets alone with God will find his soul crowded out.

II. Silence — Stilling the Soul to Listen

Closely joined to solitude is silence. Solitude removes the people; silence removes the noise of our own words. "Be still, and know that I am God" (Psalm 46:10, NKJV). "But the Lord is in His holy temple. Let all the earth keep silence before Him" (Habakkuk 2:20, NKJV). We are often afraid of quiet. We rush to fill every pause with words, even in prayer. But prayer is a conversation, and a conversation requires that we also listen. Silence is the discipline of quieting the soul long enough to hear what God has already said in His Word, and to let it sink down into the heart. "It is good that one should hope and wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord" (Lamentations 3:26, NKJV).

III. Confession — Honesty About Sin

Confession is the discipline of refusing to hide our sin. David learned what happens when we cover it: "When I kept silent, my bones grew old through my groaning all the day long... my vitality was turned into the drought of summer" (Psalm 32:3–4, NKJV). Only when he confessed did the burden lift. Scripture gives us both a vertical and a horizontal confession. Vertically, to God: "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" (1 John 1:9, NKJV). Horizontally, to trusted believers: "Confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed" (James 5:16, NKJV). "He who covers his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and forsakes them will have mercy" (Proverbs 28:13, NKJV). Confession is not a feeling that drifts over us; it is a deliberate, humbling honesty before God and, where wise, before a brother or sister.

IV. Service — The Discipline That Turns Outward

The first three disciplines draw us inward and upward; service turns us outward toward others. It is the discipline that guards us from a private, self-absorbed religion. Our Lord defined greatness by it: "Whoever desires to become great among you shall be your servant... For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many" (Mark 10:43–45, NKJV). On the last night, He took a towel and washed the feet of His disciples, then said, "You also ought to wash one another's feet" (John 13:14, NKJV). Paul commands the same: "Through love serve one another" (Galatians 5:13, NKJV). Service practiced as a discipline keeps the heart soft and humble, and it is one of the surest cures for pride.

Conclusion

Solitude, silence, confession, and service are not the property of monks or of unusually spiritual people; they are means of grace for every believer. Take them up not to be admired, and not to earn what Christ has already purchased, but to grow closer to the God who has already saved you. The danger is always to turn a discipline into a performance, or into a debt God owes us. Guard against that. Practiced humbly, in dependence on the Spirit, these disciplines quietly shape the inner life until it begins to look more like the Lord we love.

Unit 7 Final Exam

Certificate track: the 20 multiple-choice questions. Associate: multiple choice and the 10 fill-in-the-blank questions. M.Div. and Th.M.: multiple choice, fill-ins and the 10 short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass. If you do not pass, the exam waits a short time before you can try again.

Multiple Choice — 20 Questions

Short Answer — 10 Questions

📖 Course Readings — Required and Honors
Certificate and Associate: honors is optional. Read any three of the five selections for honors; no separate required-reading exam is needed.

M.Div. and Th.M.: all five assigned readings are part of the course. Their separate exam is required after activation; see its page for the current rule. Honors remains optional and does not replace the exam.

Open Course Readings →