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Text: Galatians 6:1-18 (NKJV)
Restore Such a One
Having taught the Galatians to walk in the Spirit, Paul shows what that walk looks like when a brother falls. "Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted." The word for restore is the word for setting a broken bone — careful, skilled, meant to heal and not to wound. The fallen brother is not to be cast off but mended, and the work belongs to those who are spiritual, who walk by the Spirit Paul has just described. Yet even they must do it in a spirit of gentleness, with one eye on their own weakness, considering themselves lest they too be tempted. The same Spirit who bears the fruit of gentleness here turns that gentleness toward the one who has stumbled.
Bear One Another's Burdens
From the single fallen brother Paul widens the circle to the whole body. "Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ." The law the Judaizers pressed could only lay weight on a man; the law of Christ teaches the strong to lift the weight off the weak. To carry each other's crushing loads is to obey Christ in the very way the flesh never could. But Paul guards this against pride: "For if anyone thinks himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself." Let each one test his own work rather than measure himself against another, and his rejoicing will be honest before God. "For each one shall bear his own load." There is no contradiction here: we lift one another's crushing burdens, yet each still answers to God for his own pack on the daily road. Shared burdens in love, personal responsibility before God — both stand together.
Do Not Be Deceived: Sowing and Reaping
Paul pauses to provide for those who teach: "Let him who is taught the word share in all good things with him who teaches." Then he sets that duty inside a law as fixed as the harvest. "Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap." No one slips a counterfeit past God; the field returns exactly the seed that was planted. And Paul names the two fields plainly: "For he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting life." Every choice is a seed dropped into one soil or the other. Sow to the flesh, and the only crop is decay; sow to the Spirit, and the harvest is life that never ends. The Galatian who turns from grace to the flesh is not merely changing teachers — he is planting in a field that yields corruption.
Whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. The flesh yields only corruption; the Spirit yields everlasting life.
Let Us Not Grow Weary
Because the harvest is sure, Paul presses the tired believer to keep planting. "And let us not grow weary while doing good, for in due season we shall reap if we do not lose heart." Good seed does not sprout the moment it is sown; the reaping comes in its own season, and the temptation is to faint before it arrives. Paul's medicine for weariness is the certainty of the harvest. "Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith." The doing of good reaches as wide as our opportunity — to all people — yet it begins at home, among the family of believers. Grace does not make a man idle; it sends him out to sow good wherever the field opens, beginning with his own brothers and sisters in Christ.
See With What Large Letters
Here Paul takes the pen from his scribe and writes the closing in his own hand. "See with what large letters I have written to you with my own hand!" The large letters are not an accident; they are emphasis, the pressing weight of a man who will not let this letter be read lightly. Everything he has argued — that the gospel is grace and not law, faith and not works, the cross and not the flesh — he now underlines with his own hand. What he is about to say in the final verses is the heart of the whole letter, set down in bold strokes so the Galatians cannot miss it.
The Motive of the Circumcision Party
With the pen in his hand, Paul exposes the men troubling the churches. "As many as desire to make a good showing in the flesh, these would compel you to be circumcised, only that they may not suffer persecution for the cross of Christ." Their religion was a performance in the flesh, and their true aim was self-protection: by adding the law to the gospel they could keep the approval of the synagogue and escape the persecution that the bare cross always brings. Paul strips away even their pretense of piety: "For not even those who are circumcised keep the law, but they desire to have you circumcised that they may boast in your flesh." They did not keep the law themselves; they only wanted converts they could count, trophies of the flesh to boast in. The whole campaign was about their reputation, not the Galatians' souls.
Glory Only in the Cross
Against their boasting in the flesh Paul sets his one and only boast. "But God forbid that I should boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world." Here is the glory of the believer: not his pedigree, not his performance, not a mark in his flesh, but a cross. Paul has nothing to boast in but a crucified Savior — and a cross leaves a man nothing in himself to boast about. By that cross the world has been crucified to him, its approval and its threats now dead to him, and he to the world, no longer living to win its favor. The very thing the false teachers fled — the offense of the cross — is the only thing in which Paul will glory.
A New Creation and the Israel of God
Now Paul gathers the whole letter into one final verdict. "For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but a new creation." The badge of the flesh counts for nothing on either side; what God requires and what God gives is a new creation — a person made new by the Spirit, not improved by the knife. "And as many as walk according to this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God." The true Israel of God is not marked out by circumcision but by faith in Christ and the new birth, and on all who walk by this rule Paul pronounces peace and mercy. Then he closes with quiet dignity: "From now on let no one trouble me, for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus." He carries the scars of his sufferings for Christ — the only marks in the flesh that mean anything — and they answer every challenger. And so the letter that began with anathema ends in grace: "Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen."
Unit 7 Final Exam
Certificate track: the 20 multiple-choice questions. Associate: multiple choice and the 10 fill-in-the-blank questions. M.Div. and Th.M.: multiple choice, fill-ins and the 10 short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass. If you do not pass, the exam waits a short time before you can try again.
M.Div. and Th.M.: all five assigned readings are part of the course. Their separate exam is required after activation; see its page for the current rule. Honors remains optional and does not replace the exam.
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