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The Certificate track answers the multiple choice. The Associate adds the fill-in-the-blank questions; M.Div. and Th.M. add those and the short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass.
1. Moved With Compassion
Before Jesus ever commands us to be kind, the Gospels show us His own kindness in action. Again and again we read that "He had compassion on them." He saw the multitudes — not as a faceless crowd or a problem to be managed, but as weary, scattered people, like sheep without a shepherd — and something moved in Him. Kindness, in its deepest Christian sense, begins not with a duty we perform but with a heart that is genuinely moved by the condition of others.
This is important, because we often reduce kindness to mere politeness or good manners. But the kindness Jesus models and commands is far weightier than that. It is compassion: a heart that truly sees people in their need and is stirred to help them. The crowds were harassed and helpless, and Jesus did not look past them or grow annoyed at their demands; He was moved for them. To be kind, biblically, is to let our hearts be moved the way His was, and then to act on it.
2. Compassion Means "I Feel You"
The word the Gospels use for Jesus' compassion is a remarkably physical one. It does not describe a mild sympathy or a passing pity; it means to be moved viscerally, from the very core of one's being. When Jesus had compassion, He felt the pain of the people in His gut. Compassion of this kind is not a tidy emotion held at arm's length; it is being so moved by another's suffering that you feel it as if it were your own.
There is a beautiful picture of this in the Spanish phrase lo siento. We translate it "I am sorry," but the words literally mean something closer to "I feel it." To say lo siento to someone in pain is to say, in effect, "I feel it with you." In settings of deep suffering, people say much the same thing — "I feel you." That is exactly what Jesus was like. He felt their pain. And so His compassion was never abstract: when people were sick, He healed them; when they were hungry, He fed them, on one occasion more than five thousand; when they were trapped in sin, He forgave them. Compassion that truly feels will always move toward the one who hurts.
3. The Kindness of God Toward Us
We cannot understand the command to be kind until we see where Christian kindness comes from. Paul does not simply say "be kind"; he says "be kind to one another... even as God in Christ forgave you." Our kindness is meant to be a reflection and an overflow of the kindness God has already shown us. Scripture says it is the kindness of God that leads us to repentance — that we love because He first loved us, and we are kind because He was first kind to us.
This changes everything about how we approach the command. Kindness is not a debt we pay to earn God's favor, nor a strain we manufacture by gritted teeth. It is gratitude in action — the natural response of a heart that has been treated far more kindly than it deserved. When we remember how patient, how merciful, how tenderhearted God has been with us in Christ, kindness toward others stops feeling like a burden and starts feeling like the most reasonable thing in the world. We give what we have received.
4. Compassion That Acts
True compassion never stays a feeling; it always becomes a deed. We have already seen that when Jesus was moved with compassion, He did something about it — He healed, He fed, He forgave. Feeling sorry for people while doing nothing is not the kindness Scripture commends; it is sentiment, and sentiment costs nothing and helps no one. The kindness God calls for gets up off its chair.
This is the genius of Christian kindness: it is available to everyone, all the time. We may not be able to feed five thousand, but we can carry a plate to a neighbor. We will not heal every sickness, but we can sit with someone who is sick. Compassion that acts does not wait for a great occasion; it takes the small occasion at hand and fills it with love.
5. Kindness to the Overlooked
Scripture has a special concern for the people the world tends to overlook. From the days of Moses, the widow and the orphan were placed under God's particular protection and commended to the tender care of the righteous. James goes so far as to define pure religion not by ceremony or correct opinion but by this: looking after orphans and widows in their distress. The truest test of our kindness is how we treat those who can do nothing for us in return — the people with no power, no status, and nothing to offer.
Jesus extended that same concern to the stranger, the sick, and the prisoner. "I was a stranger and you did not take Me in... I was sick and in prison and you did not visit Me," He warned — teaching that compassion shown or withheld to "the least of these" is shown or withheld to Him. Kindness, then, is not to be reserved for our friends and equals, the people who can repay us. It is to flow especially toward the forgotten and the down-and-out, because that is exactly where the compassion of God flows.
6. Kindness Is a Garment We Put On
Paul tells us to "put on" kindness, as one puts on a garment. The image is deliberate: kindness is something we choose to wear, intentionally, each day. This means we do not have to wait until we feel kind to act kindly. On the days when we are tired, irritable, or preoccupied, we can still deliberately clothe ourselves with kindness toward the people we meet — and very often the feeling follows the choice.
This protects us from a common excuse. We tell ourselves that we are simply "not a naturally kind person," as though kindness were a fixed personality trait we either possess or lack. But Paul addresses kindness as a decision, a garment available to every believer to put on. The grumpiest among us can still choose, in a given moment, to speak gently, to be patient, to do the helpful thing. Character is built precisely by choosing kindness before we feel it, until the wearing of it becomes second nature.
7. Kindness Is Fruit, Not Willpower
There is a deeper truth here that keeps the "put on kindness" command from becoming mere self-improvement. Paul lists kindness among the fruit of the Spirit — not the achievements of the flesh, but the fruit the Holy Spirit grows in a surrendered life. This means that genuine, lasting kindness is finally not something we manufacture by willpower at all; it is something God produces in us as we walk with Him.
Holding the two truths together keeps us balanced. On the one hand, we deliberately put on kindness, choosing it before we feel it. On the other hand, we depend on the Spirit to grow real kindness in us from the inside, knowing our own efforts will run dry. A branch does not strain to produce fruit; it simply stays connected to the vine, and the fruit comes. So with kindness: we keep choosing it, and we keep abiding in Christ, and the Spirit makes our chosen kindness into something genuine and deep, the very kindness of God flowing through us.
8. Kindness as Witness
A heart full of Christ's compassion becomes one of the most powerful testimonies in the world, especially in places of darkness. Kindness shines brightest against the blackest backgrounds, and the watching world cannot easily explain it away.
This is the radical reach of kindness: Jesus tells us that God Himself "is kind to the unthankful and evil," and calls us to be kind even to those who do not deserve it or return it. "Blessed are the merciful," He said, "for they shall obtain mercy." A kindness that extends only to the deserving is just ordinary fairness; the kindness of the kingdom reaches the ungrateful, the difficult, and the enemy — and in doing so it makes the invisible God strangely visible.
9. Be Moved, and Move
So we come back to where we began, to Jesus looking out over the weary crowds and being moved with compassion. That is the pattern for every kind heart: first to be genuinely moved — to let the suffering of others register in us, to feel it, to say with Christ "I feel you" — and then to move, to let that feeling become a deed. Compassion that is only felt and never acted on dies in the heart; compassion that acts without feeling becomes cold duty. Real kindness holds both together: a heart that is moved, and hands that move.
To be kind, then, is nothing less than to share the heart of Christ. We put on kindness deliberately as a garment, we depend on the Spirit to grow it as fruit, we aim it especially at the overlooked and the undeserving, and we let it become our witness to a watching world. The God who was kind to us when we were unthankful and evil is at work to make us kind like Himself — people who, seeing the multitudes, are moved with compassion, and then get up and help.
Unit 11 Final Exam
Certificate track: the 20 multiple-choice questions. Associate: multiple choice and the 10 fill-in-the-blank questions. M.Div. and Th.M.: multiple choice, fill-ins and the 10 short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass. If you do not pass, the exam waits a short time before you can try again.
M.Div. and Th.M.: all five assigned readings are part of the course. Their separate exam is required after activation; see its page for the current rule. Honors remains optional and does not replace the exam.
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