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The Certificate track answers the multiple choice. The Associate adds the fill-in-the-blank questions; M.Div. and Th.M. add those and the short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass.
1. The Divine Economy: Down Is the Way Up
This command runs directly against the grain of everything the world teaches us about getting ahead. We are told to assert ourselves, promote ourselves, and climb; Jesus tells us to humble ourselves. And Peter gives the reason in one startling sentence: God actively resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble. Pride does not merely displease God; it sets a person against the current of His grace, while humility opens the heart to receive it.
So the whole of the Christian life runs on an inverted economy: the way up is down. "Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God," Peter says, "that He may exalt you in due time." We do not climb to greatness; we lower ourselves, and trust God to lift us in His own time and way. This is not a strategy for getting exalted — that would just be pride wearing humility's clothes — but a genuine surrender that leaves the lifting to God.
2. What Humility Is — and Is Not
We must be careful here, because humility is easily misunderstood as self-hatred, groveling, or a low opinion of ourselves. That is not what Scripture means. Humility is not thinking poorly of yourself; it is, as it has well been said, that true servants do not think less of themselves — they simply think of themselves less. The proud person and the self-loathing person are actually alike in one way: both are absorbed with themselves. Humility is the freedom of a self that has stopped staring at itself at all.
Paul gives the positive shape of it: "let nothing be done through selfish ambition or conceit, but in lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than himself" (Philippians 2:3). Humility looks outward and upward — reckoning others as worth genuine attention and care, and God as worthy of all. It does not require pretending we have no gifts; it requires remembering that whatever we have is a gift, received, not achieved. The humble person can receive a compliment or a correction with the same steadiness, because his sense of worth no longer rests on either.
3. Pride: The Root Sin
To see why humility matters so much, we have to see what it cures. Pride is not just one sin among many; it is closer to the root of them all. "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall" (Proverbs 16:18). It was pride that first turned a creature against the Creator, the desire to be as God, to sit at the center where only God belongs. Every other sin has some of that same self-exaltation tangled into it.
This is why God must resist the proud: pride is the human heart usurping God's throne, and His opposition to it is mercy, not cruelty. Charles Colson named the modern forms of it plainly — we must repent of idolatry, of having embraced the false gods of our time: materialism, power, success, and personal autonomy. Each of these is a way of making ourselves the center. Humility is simply the truth coming back into focus: God is God, and we are His creatures, dependent on Him for every breath. Far from being demeaning, that truth is the only solid ground a soul can stand on.
4. The Mind of Christ
The deepest reason to be humble is that humility is the very mind of Christ. He who was God in His own right did not cling to His rights. He made Himself of no reputation, took the form of a servant, and humbled Himself all the way down to the death of the cross. The whole movement of His life was downward — from heaven's throne to a manger, from glory to a cross — and every step of that descent was service.
This means humility is not finally a technique or a personality trait; it is Christlikeness. When we lower ourselves to serve, when we esteem others, when we refuse to grasp at our rights, we are thinking the very thoughts of Jesus and walking the path He walked. The call to be humble is the call to "let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus" — to let His downward, self-giving love become the pattern of our own.
5. The World's Ladder Inverted
Once we see the mind of Christ, we realize how completely it overturns the world's whole scale of values. As Colson put it, every standard the world uses to judge men is the opposite of God's measure. The world says: to be rich is to be blessed — but in God's economy the poor in spirit are blessed. The world says: to be recognized and applauded is to have arrived — but God exalts the humble. The world says: to be powerful is to be great — but Jesus says you must become a servant to be great.
This is not a minor adjustment to the world's ladder; it is a different ladder entirely, pointing the other direction. The kingdom of God does not run on the same fuel as the kingdoms of men. And this is liberating news, because it means the whole exhausting race for status and recognition is one we are free to step out of. We no longer have to claw our way up, because in Christ the lowest place has become the place of honor, and the towel has become greater than the crown.
6. Greatness Is Servanthood
Jesus did not abolish the desire for greatness; He redirected it. He says plainly, "it shall not be so among you." Among the nations, greatness means having others under you; in the kingdom, greatness means getting under others to lift them. Whoever would be great must be a servant. And He proves it not merely by teaching but by example: the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.
On the night He was betrayed, knowing the Father had given all things into His hands, Jesus rose from supper, wrapped a towel around His waist, and washed His disciples' feet — including the feet of Judas, who would betray Him within hours. The Lord of glory took the slave's task, and then said, "you also ought to wash one another's feet." Here is the whole lesson in a single picture: real greatness kneels. Jesus also warned of the opposite spirit — the love of titles and the chief seats — and said simply, "whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted" (Matthew 23:12).
7. Humility Among God's People
This has sharp implications for how the church itself is meant to function. Too often we have borrowed our patterns of leadership from the empire, the military, and the corporate world, building religious hierarchies where men rule over men — the very thing Jesus said should not be so among us. Pride dressed in religious clothing produces domination, manipulation, and the autocratic rule of the few over the many, and it ends in personal failure. The early church knew a different way: leaders who walked in humility, submitted to one another, served rather than dominated, and released others into ministry rather than using them.
Humility also shows up in something quieter: the willingness to be honest about our own struggles. Paul says, "bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ" (Galatians 6:2). It takes humility to admit we have burdens at all — to stop pretending we have it all together and to let fellow believers actually help us. A proud heart hides its troubles to protect its image; a humble heart is vulnerable and forthright about what is really going on, and so receives the very grace and support God intends to give through others.
8. He Will Exalt You in Due Time
Jesus pictured two men praying: a proud Pharisee, who informed God of his virtues, and a tax collector, who could only beg for mercy. It was the broken, humble man — not the impressive one — who went home justified. This is the divine economy at work: God resists the one and gives grace to the other. The way up really is down.
And there is a promise folded into the command. "Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time." We are not asked to grovel in the dust forever; we are asked to take the low place and trust God to do the lifting, in His time, in His way. The pattern is Christ's own: He humbled Himself to the death of the cross, and therefore God highly exalted Him and gave Him the name above every name. The descent was real, and so was the exaltation that followed. What we surrender to God's mighty hand, that hand will one day raise.
9. Clothe Yourselves With Humility
So Peter's command comes back to us with all its weight and all its hope: "be clothed with humility." It is a garment we put on deliberately, the way Jesus deliberately wrapped Himself in a towel. We do not wait to feel humble; we choose to think of ourselves less, to esteem others, to take the lower place, to serve. And as we do, we discover we are not diminished but freed — freed from the exhausting work of defending and promoting ourselves, freed to love.
Humility, then, is not one more item on a list of virtues to achieve. It is the shape of a life that has caught the mind of Christ — the God who left His throne, took a towel, and knelt. To be humble is to follow Him down, in the confidence that the God who raised Him will, in due time, raise all who walk that downward road with Him. God resists the proud, but to the humble He gives grace upon grace.
Unit 7 Final Exam
Certificate track: the 20 multiple-choice questions. Associate: multiple choice and the 10 fill-in-the-blank questions. M.Div. and Th.M.: multiple choice, fill-ins and the 10 short-answer questions. 90% of each part is required to pass. If you do not pass, the exam waits a short time before you can try again.
M.Div. and Th.M.: all five assigned readings are part of the course. Their separate exam is required after activation; see its page for the current rule. Honors remains optional and does not replace the exam.
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